1. Конфигурация среды
1.1 Связанные адреса
- Кодовый адрес:GitHub.com/open-MM lab/…
- Адрес документа:Обнаружение ММ. прочитайте документ S.IO/this_cn/latshan…
1.2 Установка окружения на linux
conda create -n open-mmlab python=3.7 -y
conda activate open-mmlab
conda install pytorch==1.6.0 torchvision==0.7.0 cudatoolkit=10.1 -c pytorch -y
# 安装最新版本的 mmcv
pip install mmcv-full -f https://download.openmmlab.com/mmcv/dist/cu101/torch1.6.0/index.html
# 安装 MMDetection
git clone https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection.git
cd mmdetection
pip install -r requirements/build.txt
pip install -v -e .
1.3 Проверьте, прошла ли установка успешно
-
скачать файл контрольных точек
Загрузите файл контрольной точки FasterRCNN и поместите его в папку контрольных точек.download.open MM lab.com/MM Detection…
-
Запустите код вывода, чтобы убедиться, что он успешен.
from mmdet.apis import init_detector, inference_detector
import mmcv
# 指定模型的配置文件和 checkpoint 文件路径
config_file = 'configs/faster_rcnn/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn_1x_coco.py'
checkpoint_file = 'checkpoints/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn_1x_coco_20200130-047c8118.pth'
# 根据配置文件和 checkpoint 文件构建模型
model = init_detector(config_file, checkpoint_file, device='cuda:0')
# 测试单张图片并展示结果
img = 'test.jpg' # 或者 img = mmcv.imread(img)，这样图片仅会被读一次
result = inference_detector(model, img)
# 在一个新的窗口中将结果可视化
model.show_result(img, result)
# 或者将可视化结果保存为图片
model.show_result(img, result, out_file='result.jpg')
Во-вторых, стандартный набор данных обучения
2.1 Загрузка и подготовка набора данных VOC
-
Место хранения набора данных
mmdetection
├── mmdet
├── tools
├── configs
├── data
│ ├── VOCdevkit
│ │ ├── VOC2007
│ │ ├── VOC2012
-
Загрузка набора данных
# VOC2012
wget http://pjreddie.com/media/files/VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.tar
tar -xvf VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.tar && rm VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.tar
wget http://pjreddie.com/media/files/VOC2012test.tar
tar -xvf VOC2012test.tar
rm VOC2012test.tar mv VOCdevkit/VOC2012/ ./
# VOC2007
wget http://pjreddie.com/media/files/VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.tar
tar -xvf VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.tar
rm VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.tar
wget http://pjreddie.com/media/files/VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.tar
tar -xvf VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.tar && rm VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.tar
mv VOCdevkit/VOC2007/ ./
rm -rf VOCdevkit
2.2 Обучение набору данных
python tools/train.py configs/pascal_voc/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn_1x_voc0712.py
3. Обучите свой собственный набор данных
3.1 Подготовка набора данных
mmdetection
├── mmdet
├── tools
├── configs
├── data
│ ├── VOCdevkit
│ │ ├── VOC2007
| | │ ├── Annotations
| | │ ├── ImageSets
| | │ ├── JPEGImages
| | │ ├── SegmentationClass
| | │ ├── SegementationObject
│ │ ├── VOC2012
3.2 Модификация файла
-
Изменение профиля категории
Измените категорию в mmdetection/mmdet/datasets/voc.py и mmdetection/mmdet/core/evaluation/class_names.py и измените ее на имя категории обучаемого набора данных.
-
Изменение файла конфигурации модели
1. Измените num_classeses в mmdetection/configs/pascal_voc/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn_1x_voc0712.py на количество классов в наборе данных для обучения.
2. Измените mmdetection/configs/basenum_classeses в /models/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn.py — количество классов набора данных для обучения.
-
Изменение файла конфигурации набора данных
Если файла VOC2012 нет, нужно удалить настройки про voc2012 в наборе данных, а его расположение — mmdetection/configs/base/datasets/voc0712.py
-
перекомпилировать
python setup.py install
3.3 Обучение
python tools/train.py configs/pascal_voc/faster_rcnn_r50_fpn_1x_voc0712.py
4. Используйте другие профили для обучения наборов данных в формате VOC.
Файлов конфигурации модели для набора данных формата VOC, приведенного в исходном коде, немного, только более быстрые RCNN_r50, ssd.Если вы хотите использовать файлы конфигурации других моделей, вы можете модифицировать их самостоятельно.
4.1 Сгенерируйте полный конфигурационный файл версии модели coco, в качестве примера возьмем fast_rcnn_r101
python tools/train.py configs/faster_rcnn/faster_rcnn_r101_fpn_1x_coco.py
Сгенерированные файлы выглядят следующим образом:
model = dict(
type='FasterRCNN',
backbone=dict(
type='ResNet',
depth=101,
num_stages=4,
out_indices=(0, 1, 2, 3),
frozen_stages=1,
norm_cfg=dict(type='BN', requires_grad=True),
norm_eval=True,
style='pytorch',
init_cfg=dict(type='Pretrained',
checkpoint='torchvision://resnet101')),
neck=dict(
type='FPN',
in_channels=[256, 512, 1024, 2048],
out_channels=256,
num_outs=5),
rpn_head=dict(
type='RPNHead',
in_channels=256,
feat_channels=256,
anchor_generator=dict(
type='AnchorGenerator',
scales=[8],
ratios=[0.5, 1.0, 2.0],
strides=[4, 8, 16, 32, 64]),
bbox_coder=dict(
type='DeltaXYWHBBoxCoder',
target_means=[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
target_stds=[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]),
loss_cls=dict(
type='CrossEntropyLoss', use_sigmoid=True, loss_weight=1.0),
loss_bbox=dict(type='L1Loss', loss_weight=1.0)),
roi_head=dict(
type='StandardRoIHead',
bbox_roi_extractor=dict(
type='SingleRoIExtractor',
roi_layer=dict(type='RoIAlign', output_size=7, sampling_ratio=0),
out_channels=256,
featmap_strides=[4, 8, 16, 32]),
bbox_head=dict(
type='Shared2FCBBoxHead',
in_channels=256,
fc_out_channels=1024,
roi_feat_size=7,
num_classes=38,
bbox_coder=dict(
type='DeltaXYWHBBoxCoder',
target_means=[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
target_stds=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2]),
reg_class_agnostic=False,
loss_cls=dict(
type='CrossEntropyLoss', use_sigmoid=False, loss_weight=1.0),
loss_bbox=dict(type='L1Loss', loss_weight=1.0))),
train_cfg=dict(
rpn=dict(
assigner=dict(
type='MaxIoUAssigner',
pos_iou_thr=0.7,
neg_iou_thr=0.3,
min_pos_iou=0.3,
match_low_quality=True,
ignore_iof_thr=-1),
sampler=dict(
type='RandomSampler',
num=256,
pos_fraction=0.5,
neg_pos_ub=-1,
add_gt_as_proposals=False),
allowed_border=-1,
pos_weight=-1,
debug=False),
rpn_proposal=dict(
nms_pre=2000,
max_per_img=1000,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.7),
min_bbox_size=0),
rcnn=dict(
assigner=dict(
type='MaxIoUAssigner',
pos_iou_thr=0.5,
neg_iou_thr=0.5,
min_pos_iou=0.5,
match_low_quality=False,
ignore_iof_thr=-1),
sampler=dict(
type='RandomSampler',
num=512,
pos_fraction=0.25,
neg_pos_ub=-1,
add_gt_as_proposals=True),
pos_weight=-1,
debug=False)),
test_cfg=dict(
rpn=dict(
nms_pre=1000,
max_per_img=1000,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.7),
min_bbox_size=0),
rcnn=dict(
score_thr=0.05,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.5),
max_per_img=100)))
dataset_type = 'CocoDataset'
data_root = 'data/coco/'
img_norm_cfg = dict(
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53], std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375], to_rgb=True)
train_pipeline = [
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True),
dict(type='Resize', img_scale=(1333, 800), keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels'])
]
test_pipeline = [
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1333, 800),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]
data = dict(
samples_per_gpu=2,
workers_per_gpu=2,
train=dict(
type='CocoDataset',
ann_file='data/coco/annotations/instances_train2017.json',
img_prefix='data/coco/train2017/',
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True),
dict(type='Resize', img_scale=(1333, 800), keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels'])
]),
val=dict(
type='CocoDataset',
ann_file='data/coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json',
img_prefix='data/coco/val2017/',
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1333, 800),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]),
test=dict(
type='CocoDataset',
ann_file='data/coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json',
img_prefix='data/coco/val2017/',
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1333, 800),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]))
evaluation = dict(interval=1, metric='bbox')
optimizer = dict(type='SGD', lr=0.02, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=0.0001)
optimizer_config = dict(grad_clip=None)
lr_config = dict(
policy='step',
warmup='linear',
warmup_iters=500,
warmup_ratio=0.001,
step=[8, 11])
runner = dict(type='EpochBasedRunner', max_epochs=12)
checkpoint_config = dict(interval=1)
log_config = dict(interval=50, hooks=[dict(type='TextLoggerHook')])
custom_hooks = [dict(type='NumClassCheckHook')]
dist_params = dict(backend='nccl')
log_level = 'INFO'
load_from = None
resume_from = None
workflow = [('train', 1)]
work_dir = './work_dirs/faster_rcnn_r101_fpn_1x_coco'
gpu_ids = range(0, 1)
4.2 Измените файл конфигурации coco модели на файл конфигурации voc
Места, которые необходимо изменить, включают количество категорий, тип набора данных, каталог набора данных, каталог журнала и критерии оценки. Конкретные изменения заключаются в следующем.
model = dict(
type='FasterRCNN',
backbone=dict(
type='ResNet',
depth=101,
num_stages=4,
out_indices=(0, 1, 2, 3),
frozen_stages=1,
norm_cfg=dict(type='BN', requires_grad=True),
norm_eval=True,
style='pytorch',
init_cfg=dict(type='Pretrained', checkpoint='torchvision://resnet101')),
neck=dict(
type='FPN',
in_channels=[256, 512, 1024, 2048],
out_channels=256,
num_outs=5),
rpn_head=dict(
type='RPNHead',
in_channels=256,
feat_channels=256,
anchor_generator=dict(
type='AnchorGenerator',
scales=[8],
ratios=[0.5, 1.0, 2.0],
strides=[4, 8, 16, 32, 64]),
bbox_coder=dict(
type='DeltaXYWHBBoxCoder',
target_means=[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
target_stds=[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]),
loss_cls=dict(
type='CrossEntropyLoss', use_sigmoid=True, loss_weight=1.0),
loss_bbox=dict(type='L1Loss', loss_weight=1.0)),
roi_head=dict(
type='StandardRoIHead',
bbox_roi_extractor=dict(
type='SingleRoIExtractor',
roi_layer=dict(type='RoIAlign', output_size=7, sampling_ratio=0),
out_channels=256,
featmap_strides=[4, 8, 16, 32]),
bbox_head=dict(
type='Shared2FCBBoxHead',
in_channels=256,
fc_out_channels=1024,
roi_feat_size=7,
num_classes=38,
bbox_coder=dict(
type='DeltaXYWHBBoxCoder',
target_means=[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
target_stds=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2]),
reg_class_agnostic=False,
loss_cls=dict(
type='CrossEntropyLoss', use_sigmoid=False, loss_weight=1.0),
loss_bbox=dict(type='L1Loss', loss_weight=1.0))),
train_cfg=dict(
rpn=dict(
assigner=dict(
type='MaxIoUAssigner',
pos_iou_thr=0.7,
neg_iou_thr=0.3,
min_pos_iou=0.3,
match_low_quality=True,
ignore_iof_thr=-1),
sampler=dict(
type='RandomSampler',
num=256,
pos_fraction=0.5,
neg_pos_ub=-1,
add_gt_as_proposals=False),
allowed_border=-1,
pos_weight=-1,
debug=False),
rpn_proposal=dict(
nms_pre=2000,
max_per_img=1000,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.7),
min_bbox_size=0),
rcnn=dict(
assigner=dict(
type='MaxIoUAssigner',
pos_iou_thr=0.5,
neg_iou_thr=0.5,
min_pos_iou=0.5,
match_low_quality=False,
ignore_iof_thr=-1),
sampler=dict(
type='RandomSampler',
num=512,
pos_fraction=0.25,
neg_pos_ub=-1,
add_gt_as_proposals=True),
pos_weight=-1,
debug=False)),
test_cfg=dict(
rpn=dict(
nms_pre=1000,
max_per_img=1000,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.7),
min_bbox_size=0),
rcnn=dict(
score_thr=0.05,
nms=dict(type='nms', iou_threshold=0.5),
max_per_img=100)))
dataset_type = 'VOCDataset'
data_root = 'data/VOCdevkit/'
img_norm_cfg = dict(
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53], std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375], to_rgb=True)
train_pipeline = [
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True),
dict(type='Resize', img_scale=(1000, 600), keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels'])
]
test_pipeline = [
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1000, 600),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]
data = dict(
samples_per_gpu=2,
workers_per_gpu=2,
train=dict(
type='RepeatDataset',
times=3,
dataset=dict(
type='VOCDataset',
ann_file=['data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/trainval.txt'],
img_prefix=['data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/'],
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True),
dict(type='Resize', img_scale=(1000, 600), keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels'])
])),
val=dict(
type='VOCDataset',
ann_file='data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/test.txt',
img_prefix='data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/',
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1000, 600),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]),
test=dict(
type='VOCDataset',
ann_file='data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/test.txt',
img_prefix='data/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/',
pipeline=[
dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
dict(
type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
img_scale=(1000, 600),
flip=False,
transforms=[
dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
dict(type='RandomFlip'),
dict(
type='Normalize',
mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
to_rgb=True),
dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
dict(type='Collect', keys=['img'])
])
]))
evaluation = dict(interval=1, metric='mAP')
checkpoint_config = dict(interval=1)
log_config = dict(interval=50, hooks=[dict(type='TextLoggerHook')])
custom_hooks = [dict(type='NumClassCheckHook')]
dist_params = dict(backend='nccl')
log_level = 'INFO'
load_from = None
resume_from = None
workflow = [('train', 1)]
optimizer = dict(type='SGD', lr=0.001, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=0.0001)
optimizer_config = dict(grad_clip=None)
lr_config = dict(policy='step', step=[3])
runner = dict(type='EpochBasedRunner', max_epochs=12)
work_dir = './work_dirs/faster_rcnn_r101_fpn_1x_voc'
gpu_ids = range(0, 1)