TensorFlow готовит интерактивную среду для ноутбуков JupyterLab, в которой нам удобно писать код и делать заметки.
основная среда
Ниже приведена базовая среда этой статьи, и процесс установки подробно описываться не будет.
Ubuntu
-
Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS (Bionic Beaver)
- ubuntu-18.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso
CUDA
-
CUDA 11.2.2
- cuda_11.2.2_460.32.03_linux.run
-
cuDNN 8.1.1
- libcudnn8_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
- libcudnn8-dev_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
- libcudnn8-samples_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
Anaconda
-
Anaconda Python 3.8
- Anaconda3-2020.11-Linux-x86_64.sh
conda activate base
Установить JupyterLab
Он уже есть в среде Anaconda, проверьте версию следующим образом:
jupyter --version
В противном случае установите его следующим образом:
conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab
Установить ТензорФлоу
Создайте виртуальную средуtf
,Сноваpip
Установите ТензорФлоу:
# create virtual environment
conda create -n tf python=3.8 -y
conda activate tf
# install tensorflow
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install tensorflow
контрольная работа:
$ python - <<EOF
import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.__version__, tf.test.is_built_with_gpu_support())
print(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))
EOF
2021-04-01 11:18:17.719061: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0
2.4.1 True
2021-04-01 11:18:18.437590: I tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_cpu_device.cc:41] Not creating XLA devices, tf_xla_enable_xla_devices not set
2021-04-01 11:18:18.437998: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcuda.so.1
2021-04-01 11:18:18.458471: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2021-04-01 11:18:18.458996: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1720] Found device 0 with properties:
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: GeForce RTX 2060 computeCapability: 7.5
coreClock: 1.35GHz coreCount: 30 deviceMemorySize: 5.79GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 245.91GiB/s
2021-04-01 11:18:18.459034: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0
2021-04-01 11:18:18.461332: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcublas.so.11
2021-04-01 11:18:18.461362: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcublasLt.so.11
2021-04-01 11:18:18.462072: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcufft.so.10
2021-04-01 11:18:18.462200: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcurand.so.10
2021-04-01 11:18:18.462745: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusolver.so.10
2021-04-01 11:18:18.463241: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusparse.so.11
2021-04-01 11:18:18.463353: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudnn.so.8
2021-04-01 11:18:18.463415: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2021-04-01 11:18:18.463854: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2021-04-01 11:18:18.464170: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1862] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]
Solution: Could not load dynamic library 'libcusolver.so.10'
cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64
sudo ln -sf libcusolver.so.11 libcusolver.so.10
Установите ядро IPython
в виртуальной средеtf
, установитьipykernel
Взаимодействуйте с Юпитером.
# install ipykernel (conda new environment)
conda activate tf
conda install ipykernel -y
python -m ipykernel install --user --name tf --display-name "Python TF"
# run JupyterLab (conda base environment with JupyterLab)
conda activate base
jupyter lab
Другой способ, доступныйnb_condaРасширение, которое активирует среду Conda в заметке:
# install ipykernel (conda new environment)
conda activate tf
conda install ipykernel -y
# install nb_conda (conda base environment with JupyterLab)
conda activate base
conda install nb_conda -y
# run JupyterLab
jupyter lab
Наконец, посетитеhttp://localhost:8888/:
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